Riccardo Castelli, Nicole Bozza, Andrea Cavazzoni, Mara Bonelli, Federica Vacondio, Francesca Ferlenghi, Donatella Callegari, Claudia Silva, Silvia Rivara, Alessio Lodola, Graziana Digiacomo, Claudia Fumarola, Roberta Alfieri, Pier Giorgio Petronini, Marco Mor
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.11.029
Second- and third-generation inhibitors of EGFR possess an acrylamide group which alkylates Cys797, allowing to overcome resistance due to insurgence of T790M mutation. Less reactive warheads, yet capable to bind the target cysteine, may be useful to design newer and safer inhibitors. In the present work, we synthesized a 2-chloro-N-(4-(phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)acetamide (8) derivative as a prototype of EGFR inhibitor potentially able to react with Cys797 by nucleophilic substitution. We then tuned the reactivity of the acetamide fragment by replacing the chlorine leaving group with (hetero)-aromatic thiols or carboxylate esters. Among the synthesized derivatives, the 2-((1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide 16, while showing negligible reactivity with cysteine in solution, caused long-lasting inhibition of wild-type EGFR autophosphorylation in A549 cells, resulted able to bind recombinant EGFR L858R/T790M in a time-dependent manner, and inhibited both EGFR autophosphorylation and proliferation in gefitinib-resistant H1975 (EGFR L858R/T790M) lung cancer cells at low micromolar concentration.
A blog highlighting recent publications in the area of covalent modification of proteins, particularly relating to covalent-modifier drugs.
Oncogenic KRAS G12C: Kinetic and Redox Characterization of Covalent Inhibition
Minh V. Huynh, Derek Parsonage, Tom E. Forshaw, Venkat R. Chirasani, G. Aaron Hobbs, Hanzhi Wu, Jingyun Lee, Cristina M. Furdui, Leslie B. P...
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Katharine Gilbert, Aini Vuorinen, Arron Aatkar Peter Pogány, Jonathan Pettinger, Joanna M. Kirkpatrick, Katrin Rittinger∥, David House, Glen...
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Yejin Jung, Naotaka Noda, Junichiro Takaya, Masahiro Abo, Kohei Toh, Ken Tajiri, Changyi Cui, Lu Zhou, Shin-ichi Sato, and Motonari Uesugi A...
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Madeline E Kavanagh, Benjamin D Horning, Roli Khattri, Nilotpal Roy, Justine P Lu, Landon R Whitby, Jaclyn C Brannon, Albert Parker, Joel M ...