Sunday, May 10, 2020

A novel USP30 inhibitor recapitulates genetic loss of USP30 and sets the trigger for PINK1-PARKIN amplification of mitochondrial ubiquitylation

Emma Rusilowicz-Jones, Jane Jardine, Andreas Kallinos, Adan Pinto-Fernandez, Franziska Guenther, Mariacarmela Giurrandino, Francesco G. Barone, Katy McCarron, Christopher J. Burke, Alejandro Murad, Aitor Martinez, Elena Marcassa, Malte Gersch, Alex Buckmelter, Katherine J. Kayser-Bricker, Frederic Lamoliatte, Akshada Gajbhiye, Simon Davis, Hannah C. Scott, Emma Murphy, Katherine England,  Heather Mortiboys,  David Komander, Matthias Trost,  Benedikt M. Kessler, Stephanos Ioannidis, Michael Ahlijanian,  Sylvie Urbé,  Michael J. Clague

BioRxiv, 2020
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.044206

The mitochondrial deubiquitylase USP30 negatively regulates the selective autophagy of damaged mitochondria. It has been proposed as an actionable target to alleviate the loss of function of the mitophagy pathway governed by the Parkinson’s Disease associated genes PINK1 and PRKN. We present the characterisation of a N-cyano pyrrolidine derived compound, FT3967385, with high selectivity for USP30. The compound is well tolerated with no loss of total mitochondrial mass. We demonstrate that ubiquitylation of TOM20, a component of the outer mitochondrial membrane import machinery that directly interacts with USP30, represents a robust biomarker for both USP30 loss and inhibition. We have conducted proteomics analyses on a SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cell line model to directly compare the effects of genetic loss of USP30 with selective inhibition in an unbiased fashion. We have thereby identified a subset of ubiquitylation events consequent to mitochondrial depolarisation that are USP30 sensitive. Within responsive elements of the ubiquitylome, several components of the outer mitochondrial membrane transport (TOM) complex are most prominent. Thus, our data support a model whereby USP30 can regulate the availability of ubiquitin at the specific site of mitochondrial PINK1 accumulation following membrane depolarisation. In this model, USP30 deubiquitylation of TOM complex components dampens the trigger for the Parkin-dependent amplification of mitochondrial ubiquitylation leading to mitophagy. Accordingly, PINK1 generation of phospho-Ser65 Ubiquitin proceeds more rapidly and to a greater extent in cells either lacking USP30 or subject to USP30 inhibition.

Redirecting the pioneering function of FOXA1 with covalent small molecules

Sang Joon Won, Yuxiang Zhang, Christopher J. Reinhardt,Lauren M. Hargis, Nicole S. MacRae,Kristen E. DeMeester,Evert Njomen,Jarrett R. Remsb...