Saturday, September 17, 2022

X-ray Screening of an Electrophilic Fragment Library and Application toward the Development of a Novel ERK 1/2 Covalent Inhibitor

Jeffrey D. St. Denis, Gianni Chessari, Anne Cleasby, Benjamin D. Cons, Suzanna Cowan, Samuel E. Dalton, Charlotte East, Christopher W. Murray, Marc O’Reilly, Torren Peakman, Magdalini Rapti, and Jessie L. Stow
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01044

Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) has become an established method for the identification of efficient starting points for drug discovery programs. In recent years, electrophilic fragment screening has garnered increased attention from both academia and industry to identify novel covalent hits for tool compound or drug development against challenging drug targets. Herein, we describe the design and characterization of an acrylamide-focused electrophilic fragment library and screening campaign against extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) using high-throughput protein crystallography as the primary hit-finding technology. Several fragments were found to have covalently modified the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding pocket Cys166 residue. From these hits, 22, a covalent ATP-competitive inhibitor with improved potency (ERK2 IC50 = 7.8 μM), was developed.

Discovery of a Tunable Heterocyclic Electrophile 4-Chloro-pyrazolopyridine That Defines a Unique Subset of Ligandable Cysteines

Hong-Rae Kim, David P. Byun, Kalyani Thakur, Jennifer Ritchie, Yixin Xie, Ronald Holewinski, Kiall F. Suazo, Mckayla Stevens, Hope Liechty, ...