Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Structure-based development of a covalent inhibitor targeting Streptococcus pyogenes over Staphylococcus aureus sortase A

Hailing Zhou, Ziqi Yuan, Xiang-Na Guan, Chuan Yue, Wei Wu, Lefu Lan, Jianhua Gan, Tao Zhang, Cai-Guang Yang

Chemistry. 2025

https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500464

Sortase A (SrtA), a cysteine transpeptidase critical for surface protein anchoring in Gram-positive pathogens, represents an attractive antivirulence target. While covalent SrtA inhibitors show therapeutic potential, existing compounds lack species selectivity. Through structure-guided design, we developed T10, a covalent inhibitor selectively targeting Streptococcus pyogenes SrtA (SpSrtA) over Staphylococcus aureus SrtA (SaSrtA). Molecular docking revealed that shortening a "C=C" bond in lead compound ML346 eliminated SaSrtA inhibition due to steric hindrance from W194, while maintaining SpSrtA binding. X-ray crystallography confirmed T10's covalent modification of Cys208 in SpSrtA. T10 demonstrated two fold enhanced inhibitory potency and species-specific disruption of M-protein anchoring and biofilm formation in Streptococcus pyogenes, without affecting Staphylococcus aureus viability. In a Galleria mellonella infection model, T10 conferred potent protection against lethal infection. This work demonstrates the development of narrow-spectrum antivirulence agents through a structure-based rational strategy.

Discovery of YJZ5118: A Potent and Highly Selective Irreversible CDK12/13 Inhibitor with Synergistic Effects in Combination with Akt Inhibition

Jianzhang Yang, Yu Chang, Kaijie Zhou, Weixue Huang, Jean Ching-Yi Tien, Pujuan Zhang, Wenyan Liu, Licheng Zhou, Yang Zhou, Xiaomei Ren, Rah...